There is some question about when the idea of birthstones was established. It is thought that birthstones are an adapted version of the Breastplate of Aaron. The Breastplate of Aaron is described in the Bible in the book of Exodus. The breastplate was inlaid with twelve stones, one for each of the twelve tribes of Israel. The stones- sardius, topaz, carbuncle, emerald, sapphire, diamond, ligure, agate, amethyst, beryl, onyx, and jasper- were later thought to have special powers relating to astrological signs. If a stone was worn during the time corresponding to the sign, then the stone would lend healing powers to the wearer. It is believed that this idea of birthstones is modern; scholars trace the idea back to Poland during the 18th century, when Jewish gem traders arrived. In 1912, the National Association of Jewelers officially designated each month with a stone, which are the ones used today.
In addition to the modern birthstones, there are also traditional birthstones, zodiac birthstones, and Hebrew/Old Testament birthstones, among others. The birthstones designated to each month are often the same; however, some months may have an additional birthstone. Birthstones are believed to carry many magical properties, both helpful and harmful. It has been said that if one wears a birthstone other than their own, then they will be cursed. Conversely, if one wears their own birthstone, then they will be given healing properties, as well as personality traits associated with the gem. For example, since I was born in February, my birthstone is the amethyst. The amethyst has been said to strengthen relationships and give those who wear it courage. Those with an amethyst as their birthstone are said to be intelligent and clever, sensitive, and stubborn.
While some may not believe in birthstones and their properties, it’s still really interesting to look at all the different beliefs. Also, birthstones are really pretty, which of course makes everything better.
Information:
http://www.almanac.com/content/birthstones-and-their-meanings
http://www.gemselect.com/other-info/birthstone-history.php
http://www.sheknows.com/parenting/articles/2894/your-childs-birthstone-and-personality
Picture:
http://www.jewelry-secrets.com/Gemstones/Gemstones-Look-Best-Together/Birthstone-Gems-Look-Good-Together.html
